
A protein is a chain of amino acids held together by what are called peptide bonds. On their own, those bonds are extremely stable; they're estimated to have a half-life of several hundred years. But in Earth's environment, most proteins don't last nearly that long. That's because organisms have evolved a handful of ways to catalyze the break-up of peptide bonds, which have diversified into countless specialized protein-digesting enzymes. Proteases are everywhere and generally make short work of
Researchers used AI protein design tools to create new enzymes capable of cutting other proteins at specific locations. Peptide bonds that hold proteins together are extremely stable on their own, so organisms evolved specialized protein-digesting enzymes called proteases to break them. By taking the catalytic cores of two existing protease types and using AI software to redesign the rest of their structure, scientists demonstrated they could create functional designer enzymes tuned to cut proteins associated with neurological diseases. While the newly designed proteases showed lower activity levels than their natural counterparts, this approach essentially accelerated through artificial design what would normally require evolutionary diversification over time.
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Also reported by The Verge, Ars Technica, The Decoder and SiliconANGLE

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Also reported by The Verge, Wired AI, The Decoder and SiliconANGLE

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