Hardware & Compute

US data centers could consume more natural gas than Germany and Japan combined by 2035

The AI frenzy could push U.S. data centers to become one of the largest consumers of natural gas in the world.

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U.S. data centers are projected to consume more natural gas by 2035 than Germany and Japan combined, driven primarily by the expansion of AI infrastructure. According to a new report, data centers are expected to be the second-strongest driver of natural gas demand growth after LNG exports, consuming about 18 billion cubic feet per day, nearly double what was predicted nine months earlier. This surge matters because it could raise natural gas prices and generate significant greenhouse gas emissions, with the additional demand from data centers alone projected to produce the equivalent of about 12 percent of current total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions daily. The growth will come both from data centers that generate their own power onsite and from grid-connected facilities that rely on natural gas-powered electricity from the broader power sector.

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