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Ten advances in mathematics and theoretical computer science

OpenAI shares new results on long-standing open problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, including advances in geometry, cryptography, and complexity.

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An AI model has solved ten long-standing mathematical problems that had seen no progress for at least a decade, spanning fields including high-dimensional geometry, coding theory, group theory, and quantum complexity. The solutions were discovered using an internal version of a next major model, with the computational cost equivalent to roughly two thousand dollars, and human researchers then prepared the mathematical arguments into manuscripts and formalized them in formal proofs. OpenAI is sharing these results while acknowledging that AI's role in mathematics raises important questions that require engagement with the broader mathematical community, and the organization has stated that attribution should honestly reflect how results were produced rather than claiming human authorship for entirely AI-generated work. The company emphasizes responsibility by providing free access to its best models for scientists and mathematicians through an academic researchers initiative.

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